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Project Loom

Java 21 Manual: Virtual Threads & ZGC Technical Specs

By 2026, Java 21 has firmly established itself as the new “gold standard” Long-Term Support (LTS) release, finally displacing Java 8 and Java 11 in most forward-thinking enterprise environments. While Java 17 was a significant stepping stone, Java 21 brings structural changes to the language and the JVM that fundamentally alter how we write high-throughput applications.